print('hello, world') hello, world print('bye, class') bye, class x = 'hello, bun' x 'hello, bun' x.upper() 'HELLO, BUN' 'hello bun'.upper() 'HELLO BUN' id(x) 1606021169264 x 'hello, bun' x = 784975 id(x) 1606022268080 x = 7897248957897589427987428579824759245678924765982479874265987249679 x 7897248957897589427987428579824759245678924765982479874265987249679 id(x) 1606022325232 x = 78 print('hello ' + x) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in print('hello ' + x) TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "int") to str print('hello ' + str(x)) hello 78 print('hello ' + str(x)) hello 78 filled_dict = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3} filled_dict["one"] 1