Python 3.10.8 (tags/v3.10.8:aaaf517, Oct 11 2022, 16:50:30) [MSC v.1933 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information. print('hello, world') hello, world print('bye, world') bye, world x = 'hello' x.upper() 'HELLO' 'hello'.upper() 'HELLO' id(x) 2643871253552 x = 87934 x 87934 x = 'a very long hello' x 'a very long hello' id(x) 2643871199232 x = 23453245768967436781647856847365872304658062475863248756824658268654203685 id(x) 2643871253104 x 23453245768967436781647856847365872304658062475863248756824658268654203685 x = 10 print('hello' + x) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in print('hello' + x) TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "int") to str print print('hello' + str(x)) hello10 filled_dict = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3} filled_dict["one"] 1 filled_dict["two"] 2